Robert's Bunker on Mount Yavoryna near the village of Lipa
Yaroslav (Robert) Melnyk was born in Berezhnytsia, Kalush district. He studied at the Rohatyn Gymnasium from 1937 to 1939, from which he was expelled for belonging to the OUN. In 1939, he taught in his native village. That same year, he began active nationalist activities. He was a referent, district leader, and regional leader of the OUN in Stanislav region. From 1945 to 1946, he was the leader of the OUN in the Carpathian region.
In an attempt to decapitate the leadership and capture "Robert" alive, the Bolsheviks tried their best to locate his whereabouts. In 1946, a traitor named "Kalim" was caught by the NKVD, who revealed the location of the hideout of the regional leadership. The bunker was located in the Bolekhiv district above the stream Hlybokyi, which flows into the river Mizunka near Mount Yavoryna, south of the village of Lipa. The entrance to the hideout was well disguised by a spruce tree that seemed to be growing there.
On October 31, 1946, the bunker was surrounded by NKVD troops. At that time, besides "Robert", his wife with a small infant, the leader of the SB "Skala", and several guards were in the bunker. The Bolsheviks demanded that they surrender alive, but after the documents were burned, the Ukrainian National Anthem was heard from the bunker, followed by gunshots. "Robert" killed his son, his wife Antonina, and then himself. The others were to kill each other, with the last one supposed to blow up the bunker. This is what happened, but the last partisan did not blow up the bunker, remained alive, and after those terrible years lived in Ivano-Frankivsk. He was a traitor.
"Robert" was posthumously awarded the Bronze Cross of Merit and the Gold Cross of Merit of the 1st class. In his native village (in 1996), a memorial sign was opened in his honor. The area "Yavoryna", where "Robert" died, has been restored, and hundreds of people visit here every year to pay tribute to the immortal heroes.
Near the bunker (in the Hlybokyi area), a cemetery has been discovered and arranged. Here lie the commander of the UPA senior school "Oleni" Major F. Polyovyi ("Pol"), instructors, leaders, and fighters of the headquarters who died in an unequal battle with the NKVD. The "Oleni" school was established in 1943 in the Volyn forests and was later relocated to the Carpathians.
Two routes are marked to the hideout – one from the village of Lipa, the other from the "Carpathian Tram" stop in the Hlybokyi area.

Video
Бункер Ярослава "Роберта" Мельника.Ruslan ViktorovychLocation on the map
Comments
Places to stay nearby
All stays
HotelTourist and Recreation Complex "U Dovbusha"Polianytsia9.3 km from Robert's Bunker on Mount Yavoryna near the village of LipaHot tubSaunaBBQNearby: Mountain Polyanytske Lake 5.8 kmSukil Waterfalls 7.7 km1 trail
CottageTourist Complex "SKELYA" BubnyshcheBubnyshche11 km from Robert's Bunker on Mount Yavoryna near the village of LipaSaunaBBQKitchenNearby: Mountain Polyanytske Lake 5.0 kmMt Klyuch 5.9 km2 trails
HomesteadManchela HomesteadVyhoda15 km from Robert's Bunker on Mount Yavoryna near the village of LipaBBQParkingWi‑FiNearby: Carpathian Tram 1.0 kmShyrkovets Swamp 6.7 km
HomesteadGuest House "Pisnya Karpat" DubynaDubyna18 km from Robert's Bunker on Mount Yavoryna near the village of LipaBBQKitchenParkingNearby: Kamianka waterfall 3.5 kmLake Zhuravlyne 3.5 km25 trails
CottageCottage "Ksenija" Ksenija cottageSkole18 km from Robert's Bunker on Mount Yavoryna near the village of LipaHot tubBBQKitchenNearby: Kamianka waterfall 3.3 kmLake Zhuravlyne 3.4 km27 trails
CottageCottage / Rooms in the Forest Area of SkoleSkole18 km from Robert's Bunker on Mount Yavoryna near the village of LipaBBQKitchenPetsNearby: Kamianka waterfall 3.5 kmLake Zhuravlyne 4.0 km25 trailsTrails nearby
All trails
EasyOne-dayMarkedLypa village Robert's Bunkervia YavorynaElevation profile604–1 073 m11.2 km≈ 3 h walkingunder 1 km from Robert's Bunker on Mount Yavoryna near the village of Lipa
ModerateTwo-dayLybokhora village to Kozakivka villagevia Mount MatahivElevation profile583–1 221 m22.4 kmascent 694 m≈ 7 h walking5.6 km from Robert's Bunker on Mount Yavoryna near the village of Lipa
EasyOne-dayMarkedRoute to Mount ShchavnaElevation profile575–1 169 m5 kmascent 576 m≈ 2.5 h walking7.8 km from Robert's Bunker on Mount Yavoryna near the village of LipaNearby attractions
PeakMount YavorinaIvano-Frankivskaltitude 1 131 m2.9 km from Robert's Bunker on Mount Yavoryna near the village of LipaMount Yavorina is located near the village of Lypa in the Dolyna district of Ivano-Frankivsk region, with a height of 1131 meters.
WaterfallSukil WaterfallsSukil8.1 km from Robert's Bunker on Mount Yavoryna near the village of LipaNear the village of Sukil in the Bohorodchany urban hromada, the Sukil Waterfalls are truly a paradise for tourists and guests.
Mountain meadowPolonyna ShchavnaNovyi Mizunaltitude 1 173 m8.7 km from Robert's Bunker on Mount Yavoryna near the village of LipaPolonyna Shchavna is located at an altitude of 1173 meters above sea level and is situated in Ivano-Frankivsk region, near the Skole Beskydy reserve and the town of...Craft nearby
All craft places
Honey & meaderiesChorna Bdzhola Meadery, VyhodaVyhoda14 km from Robert's Bunker on Mount Yavoryna near the village of LipaChorna Bdzhola (“Black Bee”) in Vyhoda is a small, cosy meadery in the Kalush district of the Ivano-Frankivsk region, where you can learn how drinking mead was...
Heritage transportCarpathian TramVyhoda15 km from Robert's Bunker on Mount Yavoryna near the village of LipaIn 1873, Austrian entrepreneur Baron Leopold Popper von Podgari moved the headquarters of his company from Hungary to Galicia.
Koliby & Hutsul cuisineKhata Sviata Restaurant, HrebenivHrebeniv19 km from Robert's Bunker on Mount Yavoryna near the village of LipaKhata Sviata restaurant is a small timber restaurant in the village of Hrebeniv between Skole and Slavske, serving Boyko cooking in a modern way but with respect for...
Koliby & Hutsul cuisineKolyba “Smerekova Khata”, SlavskeSlavske21 km from Robert's Bunker on Mount Yavoryna near the village of LipaKolyba “Smerekova Khata” is the ethno-restaurant of the hotel complex of the same name at the entrance to Slavske, one of the best-known mountain resorts of the Boyko...
Ethno tours & guidesBarvy Karpat Excursions, SlavskeSlavske22 km from Robert's Bunker on Mount Yavoryna near the village of LipaBarvy Karpat («Colours of the Carpathians») is a small local excursion organiser based in Slavske, one of the best-known resorts of the Skole Beskids.
Markets & fairsFriday Market, SlavskeSlavske22 km from Robert's Bunker on Mount Yavoryna near the village of LipaThe Friday market in Slavske is a real mountain bazaar of the Boyko region, where sellers and shoppers from the surrounding villages of the Skole Beskids gather every...

